ExamShortcut
high importance~3 Q in Tier 1โšก 12 shortcuts6 subtopics

Books and authors, sports, awards, important days, national symbols and firsts, and organisations with their headquarters, currencies and parliaments. These are facts that do not change year to year and add up to 2โ€“4 GA questions in almost every shift. Learn them as tables and review often.

Track record in the exam

avg 2.5 Q / shift2024: 2โ€“3 Q2025: 2โ€“3 Q

Questions per shift in recent SSC CGL papers.

Test difficulty mix (118 questions)

34 easy67 medium17 hard

Question patterns exams keep repeating

Taken from previous-year papers. If a pattern is marked "very common", expect to see it in your exam.

Book and its author

very common

"Who wrote X?" or "X is the autobiography of..."

Learn by group: ancient (Arthashastra = Kautilya, Rajatarangini = Kalhana), freedom era (Hind Swaraj = Gandhi), autobiography (Wings of Fire = A.P.J. Abdul Kalam).

Booker winners: Rushdie 1981, Arundhati Roy 1997, Kiran Desai 2006, Aravind Adiga 2008.

Example

Who wrote The Discovery of India?

It was written in jail in the 1940s

Its writer was India's first Prime Minister

He also wrote Glimpses of World History

Jawaharlal Nehru

Learn this in โ€œBooks & Authorsโ€ โ†’

Trophy or term and its sport

very common

"The Ryder / Santosh / Davis trophy is for which sport?"

Cricket = Ranji and Ashes, football = Santosh and Durand, badminton = Thomas and Uber, tennis = Davis, golf = Ryder.

Team sizes: polo 4, basketball 5, volleyball 6, kabaddi 7.

Example

The Ryder Cup is played in which sport?

The Ryder Cup is a team contest

It is played between Europe and the USA

The sport is golf

Golf

Learn this in โ€œSports: Trophies, Terms, Players & Venuesโ€ โ†’

Awards: first winners

common

"First Param Vir Chakra" or "the first Bharat Ratna".

Bharat Ratna began in 1954 (first: Rajagopalachari, Radhakrishnan, C.V. Raman).

First Param Vir Chakra = Major Somnath Sharma. Tagore = first Indian Nobel winner (1913).

Example

Who received the first Param Vir Chakra?

The Param Vir Chakra is India's top wartime gallantry award

The first one was for the 1947-48 war

It went to Major Somnath Sharma

Major Somnath Sharma

Learn this in โ€œAwards & Honoursโ€ โ†’

Important day and its date

common

"Which day is on 5 September?" or "World Environment Day is on..."

Person days: 12 Jan = Vivekananda, 29 Aug = Dhyan Chand, 5 Sep = Radhakrishnan, 14 Nov = Nehru, 22 Dec = Ramanujan.

World days: 22 Mar = Water, 22 Apr = Earth, 5 Jun = Environment, 21 Jun = Yoga, 10 Dec = Human Rights.

Example

On which date is World Environment Day observed?

The Stockholm Conference on the environment began in 1972

It began on this same date

Earth Day is on 22 April, which is different

5 June

Learn this in โ€œImportant Daysโ€ โ†’

Headquarters of world bodies

occasional

"Where is the ICC / WHO / UNESCO headquartered?"

Geneva = WHO, WTO, ILO. Paris = UNESCO. Rome = FAO. Vienna = IAEA and OPEC.

The Hague = ICJ. Manila = ADB.

Example

Where is the headquarters of the International Cricket Council (ICC)?

The ICC runs world cricket

It moved from Lord's in London in 2005

Its new base is in the UAE

Dubai

Learn this in โ€œOrganisations, Capitals, Currencies & Parliamentsโ€ โ†’

Olympics and world tournaments

common

"First modern Olympics" or "first Cricket World Cup".

First modern Olympics = Athens 1896. Motto = Citius, Altius, Fortius. Five rings = five continents.

First FIFA World Cup = 1930 (Uruguay). First Cricket World Cup = 1975 (England).

Example

In which year was the first Cricket World Cup played?

It was hosted by England

The winner was the West Indies

The year was 1975

1975

Learn this in โ€œSports: Trophies, Terms, Players & Venuesโ€ โ†’

Firsts in India

common

"First woman IPS / Governor / Chief Minister / President".

Women: Sarojini Naidu = first Governor, Sucheta Kripalani = first Chief Minister, Pratibha Patil = first President, Kiran Bedi = first IPS.

Manekshaw = first Field Marshal, Rakesh Sharma = first Indian in space.

Example

Who was India's first woman IPS officer?

She joined the Indian Police Service in 1972

She is a well-known police officer

Her name is Kiran Bedi

Kiran Bedi

Learn this in โ€œNational Symbols & Firstsโ€ โ†’

Your next step

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