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Books & Authors

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⏱ 5 min read🧩 6 question types🎯 20 practice Q
The idea in one minute

Book and author questions are pure matching. Learn the pairs in small groups: ancient texts, Mughal memoirs, freedom-era works, autobiographies, Booker winners and world classics. Each wrong option is usually a real author from the same group.

01

Ancient and classical texts

Most questions here ask one author for one famous book.

BookAuthorNote
ArthashastraKautilya (Chanakya)Statecraft and economy of the Mauryan age
RajataranginiKalhanaHistorical chronicle of Kashmir
Abhijnana ShakuntalamKalidasaMost famous Sanskrit drama
MudrarakshasaVishakhadattaStory of Chanakya and Chandragupta
IndicaMegasthenesGreek envoy's account of Mauryan India
HarshacharitaBanabhattaBiography of Harshavardhana
PanchatantraVishnu SharmaFable collection
RamcharitmanasTulsidasAwadhi retelling of the Ramayana
02

Mughal-era chronicles

  • Baburnama is Babur's own story. It is in Turkish and is the first autobiography of its kind in Indian history.
  • Akbarnama and Ain-i-Akbari were written by Abul Fazl.
  • Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri is Jahangir's own memoir.
  • Padshahnama was written by Abdul Hamid Lahori. It covers Shah Jahan's reign.

Tip: Wrong options swap authors inside the same period. Fix the century first, then pick the name.

03

Freedom-era and modern works

BookAuthor
Anandamath (source of Vande Mataram)Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Gitanjali (Nobel 1913)Rabindranath Tagore
Hind Swaraj, My Experiments with TruthM.K. Gandhi
Discovery of India, Glimpses of World HistoryJawaharlal Nehru
Poverty and Un-British Rule in IndiaDadabhai Naoroji
India Wins FreedomMaulana Abul Kalam Azad
Annihilation of CasteB.R. Ambedkar
Train to PakistanKhushwant Singh
The Guide, Malgudi Days, Swami and FriendsR.K. Narayan
A Suitable BoyVikram Seth

Watch: Vande Mataram comes from Anandamath, not from Tagore. Tagore wrote Jana Gana Mana.

04

Autobiographies and memoirs

BookAuthor
Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, India 2020A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Long Walk to FreedomNelson Mandela
The Story of My LifeHelen Keller
Autobiography of an Unknown IndianNirad C. Chaudhuri
Playing It My WaySachin Tendulkar
Sunny DaysSunil Gavaskar
Straight from the HeartKapil Dev
The Race of My LifeMilkha Singh
UnbreakableM.C. Mary Kom
Ace Against OddsSania Mirza
The Test of My LifeYuvraj Singh
A Shot at HistoryAbhinav Bindra
05

Booker Prize winners

BookAuthorYear
Midnight's ChildrenSalman Rushdie1981
The God of Small ThingsArundhati Roy1997
The Inheritance of LossKiran Desai2006
The White TigerAravind Adiga2008

Midnight's Children is also the 'Booker of Bookers'. Kiran Desai is the daughter of Anita Desai. Anita Desai was shortlisted several times but never won.

Tomb of Sand (Ret Samadhi) by Geetanjali Shree won the International Booker in 2022. Daisy Rockwell translated it.

06

World classics

BookAuthorBookAuthor
War and PeaceTolstoyCrime and PunishmentDostoevsky
Pride and PrejudiceJane AustenHamlet, MacbethShakespeare
Iliad, OdysseyHomerDon QuixoteCervantes
One Hundred Years of SolitudeMarquezThe Old Man and the SeaHemingway
Animal Farm, 1984OrwellThe GodfatherPuzo
The Origin of SpeciesDarwinDas KapitalKarl Marx
The Wealth of NationsAdam SmithThe RepublicPlato
Paradise LostMiltonThe Canterbury TalesChaucer
07

Question types you will see

Each type: how to recognise it, the method step by step, and one question to try.

Type 1common4 practice Q

Ancient or medieval text and its author

How to spot it:

The question names Arthashastra, Rajatarangini, Akbarnama or a Sanskrit drama and asks for the author.

Method
  1. Place the book in a period: ancient, Mauryan, Gupta or Mughal.

  2. Recall the pair from the tables above.

  3. Remove options whose author lived in a different age.

  4. Pick the one that remains.

Why it works:

Wrong options are real authors from other periods, so time order removes them.

Try this

Who wrote Rajatarangini, the historical chronicle of Kashmir?

Show solution
  1. Rajatarangini is a chronicle of Kashmir.

  2. Its author is Kalhana (12th century).

  3. Arthashastra is Kautilya's; Harshacharita is Banabhatta's.

Answer

Kalhana

Type 2very common3 practice Q

Freedom-era work and its author

How to spot it:

The stem names Hind Swaraj, Discovery of India, Anandamath or Gitanjali.

Method
  1. Link each leader to two books: Gandhi, Nehru, Tagore, Bankim.

  2. Match the title to its leader.

  3. Check the hint in the stem, such as Vande Mataram or Nobel 1913.

Why it works:

Leaders are the usual distractors for each other, so a two-book link per leader settles it.

Try this

Anandamath, the novel that gave the nation Vande Mataram, was written by which author?

Show solution
  1. Vande Mataram comes from Anandamath.

  2. Its author is Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.

  3. Discovery of India is Nehru's; Hind Swaraj is Gandhi's.

Answer

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Type 3very common3 practice Q

Autobiography and its author

How to spot it:

The stem says 'is the autobiography of' or asks who wrote Wings of Fire or Long Walk to Freedom.

Method
  1. Split the options into Indian leaders, sportspersons and foreign figures.

  2. Match Wings of Fire to Kalam, Long Walk to Freedom to Mandela.

  3. Match sports titles using the hooks: Sunny, Race, Unbreakable, Ace, Test.

  4. Remember Baburnama as the earliest autobiography linked to India.

Why it works:

Most memoir titles hint at the writer's life or sport.

Try this

Long Walk to Freedom is the autobiography of whom?

Show solution
  1. Long Walk to Freedom is a foreign memoir.

  2. Its author is Nelson Mandela.

  3. Wings of Fire is Kalam's; My Experiments with Truth is Gandhi's.

Answer

Nelson Mandela

Type 4common2 practice Q

Booker Prize winners and their books

How to spot it:

The stem names The White Tiger, Midnight's Children or The Inheritance of Loss.

Method
  1. Recall the ladder: Rushdie 81, Roy 97, Desai 06, Adiga 08.

  2. Match the book to its year and author.

  3. Reject Anita Desai as a winner. She was only shortlisted.

Why it works:

Only four Indian-linked authors won the main Booker, so the ladder covers every case.

Try this

Who is the author of The White Tiger (Booker Prize 2008)?

Show solution
  1. The 2008 winner is the fourth on the ladder.

  2. The book is The White Tiger.

  3. Its author is Aravind Adiga.

Answer

Aravind Adiga

Type 5common4 practice Q

World classic and its author

How to spot it:

The stem names War and Peace, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Don Quixote or The Republic.

Method
  1. Place the book by country: Russia, Greece, Spain, Britain or Latin America.

  2. Match it to the pair in the world classics table.

  3. Keep thinkers separate: Darwin, Marx and Adam Smith wrote non-fiction.

Why it works:

Country clues remove most wrong options at once.

Try this

One Hundred Years of Solitude, a landmark of magical realism, was written by whom?

Show solution
  1. It is a Latin American classic.

  2. Its author is Gabriel Garcia Marquez (Colombia).

  3. Don Quixote is Cervantes'; War and Peace is Tolstoy's.

Answer

Gabriel Garcia Marquez

Type 6occasional

Modern Indian fiction

How to spot it:

The stem names Train to Pakistan, The Guide, Malgudi Days or A Suitable Boy.

Method
  1. Recall the pairs: Khushwant Singh, R.K. Narayan, Vikram Seth.

  2. Use the setting hint: Train to Pakistan is a Partition novel; Malgudi is a fictional town.

  3. Reject Booker winners unless the stem mentions a prize.

Why it works:

These books are famous but not prize winners, so a prize hint would mislead you.

Try this

Malgudi Days is a work of which author?

Show solution
  1. Malgudi is a fictional town.

  2. Its creator is R.K. Narayan.

  3. Train to Pakistan is Khushwant Singh's.

Answer

R.K. Narayan

08

Shortcuts that save time

⚡ Booker ladder

Say it in order: Rushdie 81, Roy 97, Desai 06, Adiga 08. The books run Midnight's Children, God of Small Things, Inheritance of Loss, White Tiger. Geetanjali Shree (2022) won the International Booker, which is for translated fiction.

Example

Who wrote The White Tiger, the 2008 Booker winner?

Show solution
  1. Recall the ladder: 81, 97, 06, 08.

  2. The 2008 slot is the fourth book, The White Tiger.

Answer

Aravind Adiga

⚡ Sports book hooks

Sunny Days is Sunil Gavaskar. Race of My Life is Milkha Singh, who ran races. Unbreakable is Mary Kom, the boxer. Ace Against Odds is Sania Mirza, the tennis player. Test of My Life is Yuvraj Singh, who fought cancer.

09

Mistakes to avoid

Where most students lose marks on this subtopic.

Mistake 01

Giving Vande Mataram to Tagore.

It is from Anandamath by Bankim Chandra. Tagore wrote Jana Gana Mana.

Mistake 02

Saying Gandhi wrote Unto This Last.

John Ruskin wrote it. Gandhi only paraphrased it in Gujarati as Sarvodaya.

Mistake 03

Giving The Discovery of India to another leader.

Nehru wrote it in Ahmednagar Fort jail, 1942-46.

Mistake 04

Mixing Anita Desai with her daughter Kiran Desai.

Kiran Desai won the Booker in 2006. Anita Desai never won.

Mistake 05

Treating the International Booker as the same prize.

Geetanjali Shree won the International Booker in 2022, for a translated book.

10

Quick revision

Read this the night before the exam.

  • Kautilya - Arthashastra; Kalhana - Rajatarangini; Kalidasa - Shakuntalam; Megasthenes - Indica.

  • Banabhatta - Harshacharita; Vishnu Sharma - Panchatantra; Tulsidas - Ramcharitmanas.

  • Baburnama is Babur's own story; Akbarnama is by Abul Fazl; Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri is Jahangir's.

  • Gandhi - Hind Swaraj and My Experiments with Truth; Nehru - Discovery of India; Tagore - Gitanjali (Nobel 1913).

  • Booker: Rushdie 1981, Roy 1997, Kiran Desai 2006, Adiga 2008.

  • Wings of Fire - Kalam; Long Walk to Freedom - Mandela; Playing It My Way - Tendulkar.

11

Practice: 20 questions

Sets of 10, mixed across the question types above. Every answer has a step-by-step explanation.

Topic test · 10 questions

Suggested time 3 min · wrong answers go to your mistake notebook automatically.