ExamShortcut
medium importance~1-2 Q in Tier 111 formulasโšก 8 shortcuts4 subtopics

Two question families: (1) region arithmetic โ€” count union, intersection, only-regions, exactly-two, neither using inclusion-exclusion over labelled Venn regions; (2) relation selection โ€” decide whether categories nest (definitional necessity), stay apart (impossibility) or intersect (possible but not forced). The arithmetic family is pure formula discipline; the relation family is two quick tests per pair. Label every region before computing and both become near-90% accuracy topics.

Track record in the exam

avg 1.0 Q / shift2024: 1 Q2025: 1 Q

Questions per shift in recent SSC CGL papers.

Test difficulty mix (55 questions)

19 easy26 medium10 hard

Question patterns exams keep repeating

Taken from previous-year papers. If a pattern is marked "very common", expect to see it in your exam.

Two sets, find the rest

very common

Two totals and the overlap are given. Asks for "neither", "only one" or "at least one".

At least one = A + B โˆ’ both.

Neither = total โˆ’ at least one.

Example

In a class of 60, 35 like tea, 30 like coffee and 10 like both. How many like neither?

At least one = 35 + 30 โˆ’ 10 = 55

Neither = 60 โˆ’ 55

= 5

Learn this in โ€œTwo-circle countingโ€ โ†’

Two sets, find the overlap

common

The group size and both circle totals are given. Asks how many are in both.

Both = A + B โˆ’ total (when everyone is in at least one).

Draw a box with four parts to check.

Example

In a class of 80, everyone plays chess or carrom. 50 play chess and 40 play carrom. How many play both?

Add: 50 + 40 = 90

That is 10 more than 80, because those who play both are counted twice

Both = 10

Learn this in โ€œTwo-circle countingโ€ โ†’

Sets in percent

common

The data is in percent.

Take the total as 100.

Solve in percent, then change to people if asked.

Example

70% watch cricket, 60% watch football and 40% watch both. What percent watch neither?

At least one = 70 + 60 โˆ’ 40 = 90%

Neither = 100 โˆ’ 90

= 10%

Learn this in โ€œTwo-circle countingโ€ โ†’

Largest or smallest overlap

occasional

The overlap is not given. Asks the maximum or minimum.

Maximum overlap = the smaller set.

Maximum "neither" happens when the smaller set is inside the bigger one.

Example

In a group of 80, 50 like cricket and 40 like hockey. What is the maximum number who like neither?

For most in neither, the overlap should be biggest

Put all 40 hockey fans inside the 50 cricket fans

Neither = 80 โˆ’ 50 = 30

Learn this in โ€œTwo-circle countingโ€ โ†’

Three sets, at least one or none

very common

Three totals, three pair overlaps and the triple overlap are given.

At least one = sum of totals โˆ’ sum of pairs + triple.

None = total โˆ’ at least one.

Example

Out of 200 people, 90 drink coffee, 80 tea and 70 milk. Pairs: 40, 35 and 30. All three: 15. How many drink none?

Totals: 90 + 80 + 70 = 240

Pairs: 40 + 35 + 30 = 105

At least one = 240 โˆ’ 105 + 15 = 150

None = 200 โˆ’ 150 = 50

Learn this in โ€œThree-circle countingโ€ โ†’

Exactly two of three

common

Asks for "exactly two", "exactly one" or "at least two" in a three-set problem.

Exactly two = sum of pairs โˆ’ 3 ร— triple.

At least two = sum of pairs โˆ’ 2 ร— triple.

Example

Pairs overlap by 8, 7 and 6 people. All three overlap by 3. How many are in exactly two sets?

Sum of pairs = 8 + 7 + 6 = 21

The triple group is counted 3 times in it: 3 ร— 3 = 9

Exactly two = 21 โˆ’ 9 = 12

Learn this in โ€œThree-circle countingโ€ โ†’

Numbers written in each part

common

A diagram has a number in each part and the question describes a group in words.

List the parts that match the words.

Add each part once.

Example

Only N: 20, only T: 25, only R: 5, N and T only: 15, T and R only: 6, N and R only: 4, all three: 10. How many use exactly one source?

"Exactly one" means the "only" parts

20 + 25 + 5

= 50

Learn this in โ€œWhat a Venn diagram encodesโ€ โ†’

Pick the right diagram

very common

Three words are given and the options are circle pictures.

Compare the words two at a time.

Decide if they are separate, inside one another, or overlapping.

Example

Which diagram fits: Even numbers, Odd numbers, Prime numbers?

Even and odd numbers never overlap

2 is even and prime; 3 is odd and prime

So prime overlaps both: two separate circles with a third circle touching both

Learn this in โ€œChoosing the correct diagramโ€ โ†’

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