ExamShortcut
low importance~0-1 Q in Tier 11 formulasโšก 6 shortcuts2 subtopics

A row of figures changes by fixed rules โ€” an element moves round the border, an arrow rotates, a shaded quarter turns, or a count grows. Track each element separately, find its step, and pick the only option that satisfies every rule.

Track record in the exam

avg 1.0 Q / shift2024: 1 Q2025: 1 Q

Questions per shift in recent SSC CGL papers.

Test difficulty mix (28 questions)

9 easy14 medium5 hard

Question patterns exams keep repeating

Taken from previous-year papers. If a pattern is marked "very common", expect to see it in your exam.

Turning arrow

very common

An arrow or line points in a different direction in every picture.

Write the direction in each picture.

Find the turn each time, then turn once more.

Example

An arrow points: up, up-right, right, down-right. What comes next?

Up โ†’ up-right โ†’ right โ†’ down-right

Each step turns 45ยฐ clockwise

Next: down-right + 45ยฐ clockwise

Answer: Down

Learn this in โ€œMovement and rotationโ€ โ†’

Dot moving round the border

very common

A dot or shape sits at a different border spot in every picture.

Number the 8 border spots clockwise from the top-left corner: 0 to 7.

Find the step and add it.

Example

A dot is on border spot 0, 2, 4, 6 in four pictures. Where is it in the next picture?

Spots: 0 = top-left corner, 1 = top middle, 2 = top-right corner, and so on clockwise

The dot moves 2 spots each time

Next = 6 + 2 = 8, which is spot 0

Answer: Top-left corner

Learn this in โ€œMovement and rotationโ€ โ†’

Shaded part moving

common

A shaded quarter moves to a different place in each picture.

Note the quarter in each picture.

Find the direction (clockwise or anticlockwise) and continue.

Example

A square has one shaded quarter: top-left, then top-right, then bottom-right, then bottom-left. Which quarter is shaded next?

Top-left โ†’ top-right โ†’ bottom-right โ†’ bottom-left

The shading moves clockwise round the square

Next is the top-left again

Answer: Top-left

Learn this in โ€œMovement and rotationโ€ โ†’

Two rules together

common

The shading, the arrow and other parts all change from picture to picture.

Solve one part at a time.

The answer must follow every rule.

Example

Picture 1: top-left shaded, arrow up. Picture 2: bottom-left shaded, arrow right. Picture 3: bottom-right shaded, arrow down. What is picture 4?

Shading: top-left โ†’ bottom-left โ†’ bottom-right, going anticlockwise, so next is top-right

Arrow: up โ†’ right โ†’ down, turning 90ยฐ clockwise each time, so next is left

Picture 4 has both changes

Answer: Top-right shaded, arrow left

Learn this in โ€œMovement and rotationโ€ โ†’

Growing count

very common

The number of strokes or marks goes up by the same amount each time.

Write the counts in a row.

Find the step and add it once more.

Example

The number of strokes in the pictures is 1, 3, 5. How many strokes come next?

Counts: 1, 3, 5

Step: +2 each time

Next = 5 + 2

Answer: 7

Learn this in โ€œAdding, removing and changing elementsโ€ โ†’

Dots added at corners

common

One new dot appears at the next corner in each picture.

Follow the corners in order.

Add the next corner's dot to the ones already there.

Example

Picture 1 has a dot at top-left. Picture 2 has dots at top-left and top-right. Picture 3 has dots at top-left, top-right and bottom-right. What is picture 4?

A new dot is added each time, going clockwise

The next corner is bottom-left

All four corners now have a dot

Answer: 4 dots, one in every corner

Learn this in โ€œAdding, removing and changing elementsโ€ โ†’

Count plus another rule

common

The count changes, and another part (like an arrow) also changes.

Extend the count and the other change separately.

The answer follows both.

Example

The pictures have 1, 2, 3, 4 strokes, and the arrow points up, down, up, down. What is picture 5?

Strokes: 1, 2, 3, 4, so next is 5

Arrow: up, down, up, down, so next is up

Picture 5 has both

Answer: 5 strokes, arrow up

Learn this in โ€œAdding, removing and changing elementsโ€ โ†’

Your next step

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