ExamShortcut

Fill in the Blanks

🔒 Log in to track
high importance~3 Q in Tier 1⚡ 18 shortcuts6 subtopics
All subtopics·Subtopic 2 of 6

Phrasal-verb blanks: verb + particle as one unit

🔒 Log in to track
⏱ 5 min read🧩 6 question types🎯 12 practice Q
The idea in one minute

A phrasal verb is a verb plus a small word like off, up or into. Together they make a new meaning. Call off means cancel; it has nothing to do with calling. So first find the meaning the sentence needs, then pick the verb and small word that carry it.

01

One verb plus a small word

A phrasal verb is a verb plus a particle (a small word such as off, on, up, in, out, down). The pair works as one new word.

Example: The strike was called off. Here "called off" means cancelled. He gave in. Here "gave in" means surrendered.

So the blank tests meaning. Read the sentence, say its meaning in one plain word, and pick the phrasal verb that means that.

02

Same verb, different small words

This is the favourite question. One verb repeats; only the small word changes.

VerbSmall word and meaning
calloff cancel; on urge, appeal to; for demand, need; up telephone; in summon, withdraw
lookafter care for; into investigate; forward to wait with pleasure; down upon despise; up to admire; for search
putoff postpone; up with tolerate; down suppress; across communicate; out put out a fire
turndown reject; up appear; out prove to be; over hand over
givein (to) surrender; up quit; away reveal or donate; off send out (smell, heat)

Rule: When the options share one verb, ask: "Which meaning does this sentence need?"

03

Other common phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbMeaningExample
carry outperformcarry out orders / a survey
break outbegin suddenlya fire broke out
run out ofhave none leftwe ran out of time
do away withabolishthe tax was done away with
bring aboutcausethe reform brought about change
cut down onreducecut down on sugar
stand bysupport, stay loyalshe stood by her friend
come acrossfind by chanceI came across an old letter
04

What the small word often adds

The particle often gives a direction. Use it when two options both look possible.

  • off: cancel, away (call off, put off)
  • out: burst out, give out (break out, carry out)
  • up: appear, build (turn up)
  • down: reject, reduce (turn down, cut down)
  • in: give way, enter (give in)

Watch: This is a hint, not a law. Always test the full meaning in the sentence.

05

The "to" that takes -ing

In three common phrases, to is a preposition, so an -ing form follows it.

  • look forward to meeting you
  • be used to working late
  • object to paying extra

The blank may be the particle itself: I am looking ___ to hearing from you → forward.

06

Where the object goes

  • Put up with needs an object: put up with the noise. Give in needs none: the rebels gave in.
  • A two-part verb can split around its object: call the match off or call off the match.
  • A pronoun must go inside: call it off, never call off it.
  • Three-part verbs never split: put up with it, look down upon, get away with, run out of.
  • Break out (war, fire, disease) has no passive. "Was broken out" is wrong.

Choose the plain option over the fancy one. If two options are real phrasal verbs, test each in the sentence and let meaning decide.

07

Question types you will see

Each type: how to recognise it, the method step by step, and one question to try.

Type 1very common3 practice Q

Same verb, different small words

How to spot it:

One verb repeats in all options (called off / called on / called for / called up). Only the particle changes.

Method
  1. Say the meaning the sentence needs in one word.

  2. Match it to the particle: cancel = off, demand = for, telephone = up, urge = on.

  3. Read the finished sentence once to confirm.

Why it works:

Each particle turns the same verb into a different word, so only meaning can choose.

Try this

The board meeting has been ___ because the chairman is unwell.

Show solution
  1. The meeting will not happen, so the meaning is 'cancelled'.

  2. Cancelled = called off.

  3. Called for = demanded; called up = telephoned.

Answer

called off

Type 2very common3 practice Q

look-family blanks

How to spot it:

The verb 'look' comes before the blank, or the options are look after / into / forward to / up to / down upon.

Method
  1. Decide the meaning: care for, investigate, wait eagerly, admire or despise.

  2. Pick the matching particle: after, into, forward to, up to, down upon.

  3. If you choose 'forward to', check that an -ing form or a noun follows.

Why it works:

'Look' is the most tested phrasal verb because its particles give five everyday meanings.

Try this

A three-member committee will look ___ the ragging complaint.

Show solution
  1. A committee checks a complaint, so the meaning is 'investigate'.

  2. Investigate = look into.

  3. Look after would mean the committee takes care of the complaint.

Answer

into

Type 3common2 practice Q

put-family blanks

How to spot it:

The sentence is about postponing, tolerating, stopping or explaining. The options are put off / put up with / put down / put across.

Method
  1. Decide the meaning: postpone, tolerate, suppress or communicate.

  2. Match: off, up with, down, across.

  3. For 'put up with', check that an object follows 'with'.

Why it works:

'Put up with' is a three-part verb, and students often stop at 'put up'.

Try this

The workers refused to put ___ the unsafe conditions any longer.

Show solution
  1. The workers will not bear the conditions, so the meaning is 'tolerate'.

  2. Tolerate = put up with.

  3. The object 'the unsafe conditions' follows 'with'.

Answer

up with

Type 4common2 practice Q

Mixed common phrasal verbs

How to spot it:

The options are four different phrasal verbs (turned down / turned up / carried out / gave in). Only one fits the sentence.

Method
  1. Say the meaning the sentence needs: reject, perform, surrender, begin suddenly.

  2. Map it: reject = turn down, perform = carry out, surrender = give in, begin suddenly = break out.

  3. Check the words after the blank: an object, a 'to', or nothing.

Why it works:

With different verbs the options cannot be confused by shape; meaning and the words around the blank decide.

Try this

The college turned ___ his application because the marks card was incomplete.

Show solution
  1. The college refused the application, so the meaning is 'rejected'.

  2. Rejected = turned down.

  3. Turned up would mean the application appeared.

Answer

down

Type 5common

look forward to / be used to / object to + -ing

How to spot it:

The blank comes right after 'look forward to', 'be used to' or 'object to'. The options mix the base verb and the -ing form.

Method
  1. Spot the phrase ending in 'to'.

  2. Remember that this 'to' is a preposition.

  3. Pick the -ing form.

Why it works:

A preposition is followed by a noun or an -ing form, never by a base verb.

Try this

The villagers objected to ___ extra for the new water connection.

Show solution
  1. The phrase is 'objected to'.

  2. Here 'to' is a preposition.

  3. So the -ing form follows: 'paying'.

Answer

paying

Type 6occasional

break and run families

How to spot it:

The options share 'break' or 'run' with different particles (break out / break down / break into; run out of / run into / run over).

Method
  1. Decide the meaning: begin suddenly, stop working, enter by force; have none left, meet by chance, hit with a vehicle.

  2. Match: break out, break down, break into; run out of, run into, run over.

  3. Check the subject: fires and wars break out; machines break down.

Why it works:

Each particle gives the verb a separate meaning, and the subject of the sentence usually points to it.

Try this

Our bus broke ___ on the highway, so we reached the venue late.

Show solution
  1. A bus that stops working has 'broken down'.

  2. Break out is for fires, wars and diseases.

  3. Break into means enter by force.

Answer

down

08

Shortcuts that save time

⚡ Say the meaning in one word, then match

Put the sentence's action in one plain word: cancelled, tolerated, abolished. Then pick the phrasal verb that means that word.

Example

The company had to call ___ the proposed merger after the audit.

Show solution
  1. The action is 'cancel'.

  2. Cancel = call off.

  3. Call up = telephone, call for = demand, call out = shout.

Answer

off

⚡ Swap in a one-word verb

Replace each option with a one-word verb (call off = cancel, turn down = reject). The option whose swap keeps the meaning is right.

⚡ Use the direction of the small word

Ask what happens to the object: stopped or removed (off, out), raised (up), lowered or refused (down), accepted (in). Match that to the particle.

09

Mistakes to avoid

Where most students lose marks on this subtopic.

Mistake 01

Picking the particle your first language would use.

Learn each phrasal verb as one unit with its English meaning.

Mistake 02

Mixing 'put up with' (tolerate) and 'put off' (postpone) because both start with 'put'.

Say the meaning first, then choose: tolerate = put up with, postpone = put off.

Mistake 03

Reading only the clause with the blank.

Read the whole sentence; the doer and the reason are often in the other clause.

Mistake 04

Writing 'was broken out' for a fire or a war.

Break out has no passive: 'a fire broke out'.

Mistake 05

Writing 'look forward to meet you'.

The 'to' here is a preposition: look forward to meeting you.

10

Quick revision

Read this the night before the exam.

  • A phrasal verb is verb + small word with a new meaning: call off = cancel.

  • call off cancel; call on urge; call for demand; call up telephone.

  • look after care for; look into investigate; look up to admire; look down upon despise.

  • put off postpone; put up with tolerate; turn down reject; give in surrender.

  • look forward to / be used to / object to + -ing.

  • Pronouns go inside two-part verbs (call it off); three-part verbs never split.

  • Test each option in the sentence; meaning decides, not familiarity.

11

Practice: 12 questions

Sets of 10, mixed across the question types above. Every answer has a step-by-step explanation.

Topic test · 12 questions

Suggested time 7 min · wrong answers go to your mistake notebook automatically.