ExamShortcut
medium importance~1-2 Q in Tier 111 formulasโšก 6 shortcuts4 subtopics

Rank-conversion and ordering puzzles: ranks from either end, totals from two ranks, people between two positions, queue shifts, and taller/heavier comparison chains. Two formulas (n + 1 โˆ’ p and a + b โˆ’ 1) plus the between-count run the entire numeric half; the comparison half is inequality chaining into one unique order. Speed comes from drawing a mini-row and from the built-in check a + b = n + 1.

Track record in the exam

avg 1.5 Q / shift2024: 1โ€“2 Q2025: 1 Q

Questions per shift in recent SSC CGL papers.

Test difficulty mix (52 questions)

15 easy27 medium10 hard

Question patterns exams keep repeating

Taken from previous-year papers. If a pattern is marked "very common", expect to see it in your exam.

Rank from one end, find the other

very common

A person's rank from one end and the total are given.

People ahead = rank โˆ’ 1.

People behind = total โˆ’ rank.

Example

In a queue of 60, Sita is 21st from the front. How many people are behind her?

Total = 60

People ahead = 21 โˆ’ 1 = 20

People behind = 60 โˆ’ 21 = 39

Learn this in โ€œHow ranking questions workโ€ โ†’

Find the total from two ranks

very common

One person's rank from the left and from the right is given. Asks the total.

Add the two ranks and subtract 1.

The person was counted twice.

Example

A is 9th from the left and 11th from the right in a row. How many people are in the row?

Add the ranks: 9 + 11 = 20

A is counted twice, so subtract 1

Total = 19

Learn this in โ€œRanks and positionsโ€ โ†’

People between two persons

very common

"How many people are between P and Q?"

If the ranks are from opposite ends: total โˆ’ rank 1 โˆ’ rank 2.

If from the same end: difference โˆ’ 1.

Example

P is 11th from the left and Q is 9th from the right in a row of 30. How many are between them?

Opposite ends, so use total โˆ’ both ranks

30 โˆ’ 11 โˆ’ 9

= 10

Learn this in โ€œPeople between two positionsโ€ โ†’

Who is in the middle

common

"Who is exactly in the middle of A and B?"

Change both ranks to the same end.

Middle rank = (first + second) รท 2.

Example

In a row of 35, Manish is 14th from the left and Rakesh is 8th from the right. Who is exactly midway?

Rakesh from the left = 35 โˆ’ 8 + 1 = 28

Middle = (14 + 28) รท 2 = 21

The middle person is 21st from the left

Learn this in โ€œPeople between two positionsโ€ โ†’

Order by height, age or marks

very common

Clues like "taller than" or "older than". Asks who is highest, lowest or Nth.

Write each clue as A > B.

Join the clues into one chain, then read the rank.

Example

M > N, O < N, P > M, Q < O. Who is second highest?

M > N and P > M gives P > M > N

N > O and O > Q gives N > O > Q

Full chain: P > M > N > O > Q

Second highest = M

Learn this in โ€œOrdering and comparison chainsโ€ โ†’

Stack of books or boxes

common

Clues like "above" and "below" for boxes, books or floors.

Draw the stack from the top.

Read the place you need straight from your list.

Example

Red is above Blue. Green is below Blue but above White. Yellow is at the bottom. Which is second from the top?

Red is above Blue; Green and White come below Blue

Green is above White; Yellow is last

Order from top: Red, Blue, Green, White, Yellow

Second from top = Blue

Learn this in โ€œOrdering and comparison chainsโ€ โ†’

Your next step

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