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Reading Comprehension

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high importance~5 Q in Tier 1โšก 18 shortcuts6 subtopics

One 250โ€“350-word passage with 5 questions in Tier 1; 3 passages (12โ€“15 questions) in Tier 2. Passages come from editorials, science reporting and social issues, and every answer is traceable to a line. RC is the highest-value block in the English section โ€” five marks for one fixed routine.

Track record in the exam

avg 5.0 Q / shift2024: 5 Q2025: 5 Q

Questions per shift in recent SSC CGL papers.

Test difficulty mix (72 questions)

32 easy34 medium6 hard

Question patterns exams keep repeating

Taken from previous-year papers. If a pattern is marked "very common", expect to see it in your exam.

Main idea of the passage

very common

The question says 'central idea', 'main theme' or 'the passage is mainly about'.

Say the topic and the author's point in about ten words before looking at the options.

Drop options that cover only one part, are too broad, or use words like 'only' and 'always'.

Example

A passage says people throw away gadgets because repair is hard, that this creates e-waste, and that new rules on spare parts can make repair possible again. What is the central idea?

Topic: gadgets and repair

Point: hard repair creates waste, and rules can help

Options about only one detail are too narrow

Answer: Making repair easier can reduce e-waste.

Learn this in โ€œMain idea, central theme and best-title questionsโ€ โ†’

Best title

very common

The question asks for 'the most suitable title'.

A title is the main idea in a few words.

Drop titles that cover only one example or are much broader than the passage.

Example

A passage says city footpaths are broken, this is dangerous and adds to traffic, and good footpaths are cheap to build. Best title?

Topic: city footpaths

Point: they should be fixed

'A History of Road Accidents' is too broad

Answer: Why Cities Must Fix Their Footpaths

Learn this in โ€œMain idea, central theme and best-title questionsโ€ โ†’

Fact question ('According to the passage')

very common

The question asks what, when or how often, and the answer is in one or two lines of the passage.

Take a keyword from the question and find it in the passage.

Read the lines around it and match the option that says the same thing.

Example

Passage: 'Money was paid every ten days, directly into bank accounts.' The old trader 'delayed payment for weeks'. How often did the cooperative pay?

Find 'paid' in the passage

It says 'every ten days'

'After several weeks' is about the old trader, not the cooperative

Answer: every ten days

Learn this in โ€œFactual detail questions ('According to the passageโ€ฆ')โ€ โ†’

NOT / EXCEPT question

common

The question has NOT or EXCEPT, often in capital letters.

Circle NOT or EXCEPT first.

Tick every option you can find in the passage; the one left is the answer.

Example

A passage lists steps, carvings and shaded platforms as features of a stepwell. Which is NOT mentioned? Options: steps / carvings / shaded platforms / wooden roofs

Steps are mentioned

Carvings are mentioned

Shaded platforms are mentioned

Answer: wooden roofs

Learn this in โ€œFactual detail questions ('According to the passageโ€ฆ')โ€ โ†’

Inference question

common

The question says 'it can be inferred', 'the author implies' or 'most probably'.

Go one small step beyond the line the question points to.

Drop options that are too extreme or use outside facts.

Example

Passage: a farmer's solar pump made water free, he watered longer than needed, and his borewell level dropped. What can be inferred?

Free power made him use more water

The extra pumping lowered the borewell level

'Solar pumps always damage groundwater' is too extreme

Answer: Free power encouraged him to over-pump groundwater.

Learn this in โ€œInference and extrapolation questionsโ€ โ†’

Meaning of a word in context

very common

The question quotes a word or phrase and asks its meaning, synonym or antonym 'as used in the passage'.

Read only the sentence with the word.

Think of your own simple word, then test each option in the sentence.

Example

'The board shelved the plan and instead agreed to repair the roof.' What does 'shelved' mean here?

The board did something else instead

So the plan was not followed

The usual meaning 'put on a shelf' does not fit

Answer: put aside

Learn this in โ€œVocabulary in context (replace-the-word / meaning questions)โ€ โ†’

Author's tone

common

The question asks for the tone, the author's attitude or what the author would agree with.

Look at the describing words and decide if they are positive, negative or neutral.

Match both the direction and the strength.

Example

'Surely a city that can spend crores on brochures can find the money to lay a single drain.' What is the tone?

The writer mocks the city's spending on brochures

The word 'surely' adds a sharp edge

The writer is not praising or neutral

Answer: critical and sarcastic

Learn this in โ€œTone, attitude and author's-opinion questionsโ€ โ†’

Structure and purpose questions

common

Options like 'Only I and III', or questions like 'Why does the author mention ...?'.

For statement questions, check each statement on its own and cut options with a wrong one.

For 'why mention X', read the sentence before X; the example supports it.

Example

Passage: 'Small savings add up. A tea-seller who saves โ‚น20 a day has over โ‚น7,000 in a year.' Why is the tea-seller mentioned?

The first sentence says small savings add up

The tea-seller shows this with numbers

He is an example, not the main topic

Answer: to show that small daily savings become a large sum

Learn this in โ€œHow to attempt an RC passage in SSC examsโ€ โ†’

Your next step

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