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One Word Substitution

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medium importance~2 Q in Tier 1⚑ 15 shortcuts5 subtopics

A phrase such as 'murder of a king' must be replaced by one word (regicide). Options are built from suffix families β€”cide, -phobia, -logy, -cracy, -phile β€” so classifying the family first kills half the options. The bank below carries 150+ exam-frequency substitutions grouped for daily revision.

Track record in the exam

avg 2.0 Q / shift2024: 2 Q2025: 2 Q

Questions per shift in recent SSC CGL papers.

Test difficulty mix (62 questions)

28 easy25 medium9 hard

Question patterns exams keep repeating

Taken from previous-year papers. If a pattern is marked "very common", expect to see it in your exam.

One who ... (person words)

very common

The question starts 'One who ...' or 'A person who ...' and all four options are person words.

Underline the key detail in the question (habit, job, what they do).

Pick the option that matches that detail exactly.

Example

One word for: One who eats too much

The key detail is 'eats too much'

'gullible' means easily fooled

'spendthrift' means wastes money

Answer: glutton

Learn this in β€œOne word for people: traits, trades and types” β†’

Killing words (-cide)

very common

The question says 'The killing of ...' and names who is killed.

Match the victim: mother = matricide, father = patricide, brother = fratricide, infant = infanticide.

If no victim is named, use homicide.

Example

One word for: The killing of an infant

The victim is an infant

'genocide' needs a whole race as the victim

'homicide' names no special victim

Answer: infanticide

Learn this in β€œSuffix families: decode the word by its ending” β†’

Fear and study words

very common

The question says 'fear of ...' (a -phobia word) or 'the study of ...' (a -logy word).

Decide if it is fear or study first.

Then match the root to the thing: ornitho = birds, entomo = insects.

Example

One word for: The study of birds

'Study of' points to a -logy word

Ornitho means birds

'entomology' is the study of insects

Answer: ornithology

Learn this in β€œSuffix families: decode the word by its ending” β†’

A place where ... / A group of ...

very common

The question names a place where something is kept, or a group of animals or things.

Find the key noun and recall its partner word.

Watch look-alikes such as apiary (bees) and aviary (birds).

Example

One word for: A place where birds are kept

The key noun is 'birds'

'apiary' is for bees and looks similar

'aviary' is the place for birds

Answer: aviary

Learn this in β€œOne word for places and groups” β†’

Government words (-cracy / -archy)

common

The question says 'Government by ...' or 'Rule by ...'.

Name who rules: people = democracy, officials = bureaucracy, the rich = plutocracy.

The first part of the word names the ruler.

Example

One word for: Government by officials

The rulers are officials

Democracy is rule by the people

Plutocracy is rule by the rich

Answer: bureaucracy

Learn this in β€œGovernment systems, studies and word-craft” β†’

Writing and speech words

common

The question is about a speech, poem or writing with a special purpose (praise, mourning, tomb).

Decide what the writing does: praises = eulogy, mourns = elegy.

Then match it to the option.

Example

One word for: A speech praising a person who has died

The speech praises someone

'elegy' is a poem of mourning

A speech of praise is a eulogy

Answer: eulogy

Learn this in β€œGovernment systems, studies and word-craft” β†’

Medical words

common

The question is about a medicine or how a disease spreads.

For a disease, check the spread: one area = epidemic, the whole world = pandemic.

For a medicine, check its job: against poison = antidote.

Example

One word for: A disease spreading rapidly in one area

The disease spreads fast in one area

'pandemic' would be across many countries

'epidemic' fits a single area

Answer: epidemic

Learn this in β€œExam strategy for one-word substitution” β†’

Correctly spelt substitute

occasional

The question asks for the correctly spelt word and all options are the same word spelt differently.

First recall the word from its meaning.

Then check each part of the spelling one by one.

Example

Correct spelling of 'one who walks in his sleep': somnambulist / somnambulyst / somnabulist / somnambulast

The word is somn (sleep) + ambul (walk) + ist

The ending must be -ist

The 'ambul' part must be spelt in full

Answer: somnambulist

Learn this in β€œExam strategy for one-word substitution” β†’

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