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Internet, Browsers & E-mail

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Internet history and structure, browsers vs search engines, URL/DNS, e-mail mechanics (To/CC/BCC, SMTP/POP3/IMAP) and India's e-banking rails (UPI, NEFT, RTGS). Full forms and the browser-vs-engine trap are asked every year.

Track record in the exam

Test difficulty mix (69 questions)

22 easy39 medium8 hard

Question patterns exams keep repeating

Taken from previous-year papers. If a pattern is marked "very common", expect to see it in your exam.

Full form of an internet term

very common

"Full form of HTTP / HTML / SMTP / URL / IFSC / OTP?"

Expand it letter by letter.

The wrong option changes just one word.

Example

The full form of SMTP is:

S = Simple

M = Mail

T = Transfer, P = Protocol

Answer: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

Learn this in โ€œInternet, WWW, URL and DNSโ€ โ†’

Browser or search engine

very common

"Which of these is a web browser?" with Google in the options.

A browser is a program you install (Chrome, Edge, Firefox).

A search engine is a website (Google, Bing).

Example

Which is a web browser: Google, Bing, Chrome, Yahoo?

Google, Bing and Yahoo are search engines (websites)

Chrome is a program installed on the device

It opens and shows web pages

Answer: Chrome

Learn this in โ€œBrowsers, search engines, downloading and uploadingโ€ โ†’

CC and BCC

very common

A mail is sent to many people and the question asks who can see whose address.

CC is a visible copy, everyone sees it.

BCC is hidden, the others never see it.

Example

A mail to 200 customers uses BCC for all addresses. One customer clicks Reply All. Who gets the reply?

BCC hides the list from every receiver

Reply All can only reach addresses the customer can see

The customer sees only the sender

Answer: Only the sender

Learn this in โ€œE-mail: structure, To/CC/BCC and protocolsโ€ โ†’

Which protocol for which job

very common

"Protocol used to send e-mail" or "protocol for file transfer".

SMTP sends mail. POP3 and IMAP receive mail.

HTTP = web pages. FTP = files.

Example

Which protocol sends e-mail from a client to the mail server?

POP3 and IMAP only receive mail

Sending is done by one protocol

The S in it stands for Simple Mail Transfer

Answer: SMTP

Learn this in โ€œE-mail: structure, To/CC/BCC and protocolsโ€ โ†’

Online money transfer systems

very common

"Which system has a minimum of 2 lakh?" or "which works 24ร—7 instantly?"

NEFT has no minimum. RTGS has a minimum of 2 lakh.

UPI is instant using a UPI ID or QR code.

Example

You must send โ‚น5,00,000 immediately, one transaction at a time. Which system fits?

NEFT sends in batches

RTGS sends in real time, one by one

RTGS is for high value (minimum โ‚น2 lakh)

Answer: RTGS

Learn this in โ€œe-Banking and digital paymentsโ€ โ†’

Parts of a URL

common

A web address is printed and one part is asked (protocol, domain, path).

Split it: protocol, then domain, then path.

Country codes: .in = India, .uk = UK.

Example

In https://www.mysite.in/exams/ssc.html, what is www.mysite.in?

https:// = protocol

www.mysite.in = the website name

/exams/ssc.html = path to the page

Answer: Domain name

Learn this in โ€œInternet, WWW, URL and DNSโ€ โ†’

Banking codes

common

"Which code has 11 characters?" or "the 9-digit code on a cheque".

IFSC = 11 characters. MICR = 9 digits on the cheque.

CVV = 3 digits on the card. SWIFT = international transfer.

Example

How many characters does an IFSC code have?

Example: SBIN0001234

Bank = SBIN (4 letters)

Then 0, then branch = 001234 (6)

4 + 1 + 6 = 11

Learn this in โ€œe-Banking and digital paymentsโ€ โ†’

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